Comparison of surgical outcomes between primary and secondary brain abscess

Med Int (Lond). 2024 May 9;4(4):36. doi: 10.3892/mi.2024.160. eCollection 2024 Jul-Aug.

Abstract

Brain abscess (BA) constitutes 1-8% of intra-cerebral tumors, and thus the present study aimed to compare the surgical outcomes of patients with primary and secondary BA. The present retrospective study examined 32 of cases BA who underwent surgery in a local institution between February, 2013 and December, 2023. All patients received intravenous antibiotic therapy according to the antibiogram for antimicrobial susceptibility. In total, 32 patients were separated into two groups as follows: Group A (16 patients, 50%) with primary abscess and group B (16 patients, 50%) with secondary abscess. Of the 32 patients included in the study, 23 (71.8%) were males, and the median age was 55.3 years. On the whole, the present study demonstrates that a multidisciplinary approach involving a combination of often multiple surgical procedures and prolonged antibiotic medication may improve the functional outcome if the underlying pathology allows for a functional outcome.

Keywords: brain abscess; primary brain abscess; secondary abscess; surgical outcome.

Grants and funding

Funding: No funding was received.