At present, implant restoration has become a hot research topic in the field of prosthodontics. The in-depth studies of new materials and new technologies enable immediate implantation, immediate and early loading to be realized, which meets the needs of patients for shortening the course of implant restoration and obtaining better aesthetic effects. However, compared with the traditional delayed implantation technology, it is equally challenging for clinicians how to achieve and even improve the initial and long-term stability of implants in order to raise the success rate of implant restoration. The initial stability of the implant is influenced by a combination of factors, including the implant, the patient's condition, and the surgical procedure. Recently, there have been a lot of studies on the influencing factors and common research methods for immediate implant stability and bone healing. Summarizing and analyzing them can provide reference for preoperative evaluation, surgical plan and loading timing of immediate implant restoration in the later stage.
种植修复现已成为口腔修复领域研究的热点，对新材料和新技术的深入研究使即刻种植和即刻、早期负载得以运用，满足了患者对缩短种植修复疗程、获得更美观效果的需求。相比传统延期种植技术，目前临床医师对于即刻种植技术面临的挑战是如何维持或提高种植体初期和长期的稳定性，以提高即刻种植修复的成功率。种植体初期稳定性主要受种植体、患者自身状况、手术过程等多种因素共同影响。总结和分析即刻种植稳定性、骨愈合的影响因素及常用评价方法，可为后期即刻种植修复术前评估、手术方案和种植时机的选择提供参考依据。.
Keywords: bone healing; evaluation method; implants; influencing factor; stability.