Optic Neuritis in a Pediatric Patient with Kikuchi-Fujimoto Disease: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

J Inflamm Res. 2024 May 9:17:2889-2895. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S458990. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD), also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is a rare, benign, and self-limiting condition characterized by lymph node inflammation. While KFD is rarely associated with ocular manifestations, our case report highlights bilateral optic neuritis in a 13-year-old male patient with KFD. We also provide a comprehensive review of similar cases in the literature.

Keywords: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease; neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder; optic neuritis; vision deficiency.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

Grants and funding

The study was supported by Clinical Research Center for Children’s Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, School of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (ELYZX202102).