Cultural and co-designed principles for developing a Māori kaumātua housing village to address health and social wellbeing

BMC Public Health. 2024 May 15;24(1):1313. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18771-9.

Abstract

Background: The current study is a case study of a Māori (Indigenous people of New Zealand) organisation and their developmental processes in creating a kaumātua (older people) housing village for health and social wellbeing. This study identifies how a set of established co-design and culturally-centred principles were enacted when creating and developing the village.

Method: A mixed-method concurrent design was used in creating the case with interviews (n = 4), focus groups (N = 4 with 16 total participants) and survey questionnaires (n = 56) involving kaumātua and organisation members.

Results: Survey results illustrate that suitable and affordable housing are associated with self-rated health, loneliness, and life satisfaction. The primary purpose of the housing village was to enable kaumātua to be connected to the marae (community meeting house) as part of a larger vision of developing intergenerational housing around the marae to enhance wellbeing. Further, key themes around visioning, collaborative team and funding, leadership, fit-for-purpose design, and tenancy management were grounded in cultural elements using te ao Māori (Māori worldview).

Conclusion: This case study illustrates several co-design and culturally-centred principles from a previously developed toolkit that supported the project. This case study demonstrates how one community enacted these principles to provide the ground for developing a housing project that meets the health and social wellbeing of kaumātua.

Keywords: Health and wellbeing; Housing; Māori worldview; Participatory research.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Health Status*
  • Housing*
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Maori People
  • Middle Aged
  • New Zealand
  • Psychological Well-Being*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires