The ESG performance influence mechanism analysis-based on empirical analysis

PLoS One. 2024 May 14;19(5):e0295548. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295548. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

ESG has emerged as a prominent method for evaluating enterprises, gaining increasing importance in recent years. It assesses a company's ability to promote sustainable economic development and fulfill its social responsibilities, encompassing three non-financial dimensions: environmental, social, and corporate governance. Regulatory authorities, industry associations, and investment institutions worldwide have placed growing emphasis on a company's ESG performance. From the perspective of career concern, this study conducted a multiple regression analysis using data from Chinese A-share companies listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2020. It used CEO shareholding and CEO political affiliation as moderating variables to examine the impact of CEO career concerns on the corporate environment, society, and corporate governance performance. Empirical testing of whether CEO career concerns promote or suppress the ESG performance in enterprises. The findings of this study reveal that CEOs with heightened career concerns tend to impede the ESG performance of their respective enterprises. Additionally, CEO shareholding and political affiliations exert a negative moderating influence on the relationship between CEO career concerns and ESG performance. This research significantly extends the investigation into factors influencing ESG performance, offering fresh perspectives that could inform improved CEO oversight, foster corporate transformation, and enhance ESG performance.

MeSH terms

  • China
  • Conservation of Natural Resources / methods
  • Economic Development*
  • Humans
  • Industry
  • Social Responsibility

Grants and funding

This study was funded by the Hebei Office for Philosophy and Social Science in the form of the Hebei Social Science Foundation Project [HB23ZT024], the Hebei Federation of Social Science in the form of the Hebei Social Science Development Research Project [20230203049], and the Handan Federation of Social Sciences in the form of the Handan Social Science Federation Project [2023064, 2023066] to LM.