Hydroxymethylation hydroxylation of 1,3-diarylpropene through a catalytic diastereoselective Prins reaction: cyclization logic and access to brazilin core

Nat Prod Bioprospect. 2024 May 14;14(1):29. doi: 10.1007/s13659-024-00450-2.

Abstract

A catalytic diastereoselective Prins reaction for hydroxymethylation and hydroxylation of 1,3-diarylpropene was successfully utilized to prepare various 1,3-dioxanes 7 in 14-88% yields. Take advantage of the synthetic intermediate 7h, the key B/C rings in brazilin core could be constructed by the sequential of Friedel-Crafts/Ullmann-Ma rather than Ullmann-Ma/Friedel-Crafts reactions.

Keywords: 1,3-Diarylpropene; Brazilin; Catalytic Prins reaction; Hydroxymethylation/hydroxylation.