Social media impact on psychological well-being-A cross-sectional study among the adolescents of Odisha

Prabhudarsan Sahoo; Mausumi Mishra; Sai Chandan Das

doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_325_23

Social media impact on psychological well-being-A cross-sectional study among the adolescents of Odisha

J Family Med Prim Care. 2024 Mar;13(3):859-863. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_325_23. Epub 2024 Apr 4.

Authors

Prabhudarsan Sahoo¹, Mausumi Mishra², Sai Chandan Das³

Affiliations

¹ Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
² Department of Psychology, V. N. Autonomous College, Jajpur, Odisha, India.
³ Department of Community Medicine, Fakir Mohan Medical College and Hospital, Balasore, Odisha, India.

Abstract

Background: Psychological well-being encapsulates positive dimensions, encompassing an individual's sense of mastery, autonomy, personal growth, and a profound connection with purpose and meaning in life. In the domain of mental well-being, research indicates that social media yields consequential outcomes, contributing to elevated levels of well-being, life satisfaction, and social support. The engagement of adolescents with social networking sites serves as a facilitator in fortifying existing friendships and cultivating new connections through online platforms. This, in consequence, alleviates social isolation and loneliness, thereby fostering a discernible enhancement in the mental health of adolescents.

Method: The study was conducted among 120 undergraduate students studying in different colleges of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The study was based on a 2 (social media use) ×2 (gender) factorial design with independent variables being the social media use (high use and low use) and gender (boys and girls) of the undergraduate students. All of the adolescents were in the age group of 17-19 years. Subjects were randomly selected from different undergraduate colleges of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software version 21.

Results: The sample consisted of 120 students from different colleges of Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Comparisons of psychological well being mean scores of subjects indicated that high social media use had higher psychological well being than their low social media use among the counterparts. Psychological well being scores of the boys was found to be higher than girls, indicating that boys were psychologically healthier than their girl counterparts.

Conclusion: The finding of this study revealed that higher social media users had better perceived social support than lower social media users. Comparison of mean scores disclosed that boys and higher social media users had better psychological well-being than girls and lower social media users respectively. Social media is linked to social support and psychological wellbeing among the college students. This information will provide information to psychologists and public health specialist guiding their work with college students.

Keywords: Adolescents; psychological well-being; social media.