Experimental Approaches to Scar Modeling through Mechanical Skin Damage and Chemical Burn in Sprague Dawley Rats

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2024 Mar;176(5):640-644. doi: 10.1007/s10517-024-06084-1. Epub 2024 May 11.

Abstract

Creating of a scar model in laboratory animals is the most acceptable option for the preclinical search of scar treatment. However, due to high skin regeneration rate in laboratory rodents, creating an optimal animal model of scar formation is a challenge. Here we describe five methods for modeling a scar tissue in rats that we have tested. These methods allowed achieving different histopathological features and different stages of skin scar formation.

Keywords: animal model; rats; scar; wound healing.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Burns, Chemical* / pathology
  • Cicatrix* / pathology
  • Cicatrix* / physiopathology
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley*
  • Skin* / injuries
  • Skin* / pathology
  • Wound Healing / physiology