Molecularly Imprinted Drug Carrier for Lamotrigine-Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Physicochemical Parameters

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Apr 23;25(9):4605. doi: 10.3390/ijms25094605.

Abstract

This study presents the initial attempt at introducing a magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) designed specifically for lamotrigine with the purpose of functioning as a drug carrier. First, the composition of the magnetic polymer underwent optimization based on bulk polymer adsorption studies and theoretical analyses. The magnetic MIP was synthesized from itaconic acid and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate exhibiting a drug loading capacity of 3.4 ± 0.9 μg g-1. Structural characterization was performed using powder X-ray diffraction analysis, vibrating sample magnetometry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The resulting MIP demonstrated controlled drug released characteristics without a burst effect in the phospahe buffer saline at pH 5 and 8. These findings hold promise for the potential nasal administration of lamotrigine in future applications.

Keywords: drug carrier; drug delivery; lamotrigine; magnetic particle; molecularly imprinted polymer.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Drug Carriers* / chemistry
  • Drug Liberation
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Lamotrigine* / chemistry
  • Molecular Imprinting / methods
  • Molecularly Imprinted Polymers* / chemical synthesis
  • Molecularly Imprinted Polymers* / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Lamotrigine
  • Drug Carriers
  • Molecularly Imprinted Polymers