CircPRELID2 functions as a promoter of renal cell carcinoma through the miR-22-3p/ETV1 cascade

BMC Urol. 2024 May 10;24(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s12894-024-01490-z.

Abstract

Background: Emerging evidence has indicated that a number of circular RNAs (circRNAs) participate in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) carcinogenesis. Nevertheless, the activity and molecular process of circPRELID2 (hsa_circ_0006528) in RCC progression remain unknown.

Methods: CircPRELID2, miR-22-3p and ETS variant 1 (ETV1) levels were gauged by qRT-PCR. Effect of the circPRELID2/miR-22-3p/ETV1 axis was evaluated by detecting cell growth, motility, and invasion. Immunoblotting assessed related protein levels. The relationships of circPRELID2/miR-22-3p and miR-22-3p/ETV1 were confirmed by RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), luciferase reporter or RNA pull-down assay.

Results: CircPRELID2 was up-regulated in RCC. CircPRELID2 silencing suppressed RCC cell growth, motility and invasion. Moreover, circPRELID2 silencing weakened M2-type macrophage polarization in THP1-induced macrophage cells. CircPRELID2 sequestered miR-22-3p, and circPRELID2 increased ETV1 expression through miR-22-3p. Moreover, the inhibitory impact of circPRELID2 silencing on RCC cell malignant behaviors was mediated by the miR-22-3p/ETV1 axis. Furthermore, circPRELID2 knockdown in vivo hampered growth of xenograft tumors.

Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that circPRELID2 silencing can mitigate RCC malignant development through the circPRELID2/miR-22-3p/ETV1 axis, highlighting new therapeutic targets for RCC treatment.

Keywords: ETV1 expression; Malignant progression; RCC; circPRELID2; miR-22-3p.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • RNA, Circular* / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / genetics

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • MIRN22 microRNA, human
  • RNA, Circular
  • ETV1 protein, human
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Transcription Factors