Accuracy and Cut-Off Values of Cepstral Measures in the Clinical Evaluation of Brazilian Portuguese Speakers

Leonardo Wanderley Lopes; Samuel Ribeiro de Abreu

doi:10.1016/j.jvoice.2024.04.021

Accuracy and Cut-Off Values of Cepstral Measures in the Clinical Evaluation of Brazilian Portuguese Speakers

J Voice. 2024 May 8:S0892-1997(24)00142-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2024.04.021. Online ahead of print.

Authors

Leonardo Wanderley Lopes¹, Samuel Ribeiro de Abreu²

Affiliations

¹ Communication Science Disorders Department, Graduate Program in Decision Models and Health, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. Electronic address: lwlopes@hotmail.com.
² Graduate Program in Decision Models and Health, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

PMID: 38724311
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2024.04.021

Abstract

Objective: To identify the accuracy and cut-off values of the cepstral peak prominence (CPP) and cepstral peak prominence-smoothed (CPPS) obtained from different speech tasks, to identify dysphonic voices in Brazilian Portuguese speakers, and to verify the correlation between these measures and the overall severity of dysphonia (OS).

Method: In a study with 376 subjects-277 with dysphonia and 99 controls-we recorded four speech tasks and assessed OS with a visual analog scale. We extracted CPP and CPPS from these recordings and analyzed them using receiver operating characteristic curves to determine cut-off values and other performance metrics (area under curve, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and likelihood ratios).

Results: CPP values below 28.15 dB (sustained vowel [Ɛ]), 28.77 dB (sustained vowel [a]), 28.58 dB (all Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V) sentences), and CPPS values below 16.42 dB (sustained vowel [Ɛ]), 17.02 dB (sustained vowel [a]), and 11.30 dB (all CAPE-V sentences) are indicative of the presence of dysphonia. CPP_VE, CPP_VA, CPP_CAPE-V, CPP_VS, CPPS_VE, CPPS_VA, CPPS_Count, CPPS_CAPE-V e CPPS_VS, and CPPS_VS can explain the variability of OS from 19% to 57.9%.

Conclusions: The cut-off values for CPP_VE, CPP_VA, CPP_CAPE-V, CPPS_VE, CPPS_CAPE-V, and CPPS_VA obtained from Praat software can be used as a reference for the clinical voice assessment of Brazilian Portuguese speakers in the respective speech tasks. Analysis of the correlation coefficients of the cepstral measures investigated provided us with a predictive model of OS perception based on each measure/speech task.

Keywords: Accuracy diagnostic; Acoustic; Cepstral measures; Dysphonia; Voice disorders.