1 Center for Asian Health, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA.
2 Division of General Thoracic Surgery, University of California, Davis Health, Sacramento, CA; The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Workforce on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, Chicago, IL.
3 Department of Cardiac Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Workforce on Cardiothoracic Surgery Practice Models, Chicago, IL.
4 Baylor Scott and White - The Heart Hospital, Plano, TX; The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Workforce on Cardiothoracic Surgery Practice Models, Chicago, IL.
5 Department of Thoracic Medicine and Surgery, Temple University Hospital, Center for Asian Health, 3401 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA 19140; The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Workforces on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: cherie.p.erkmen@tuhs.temple.edu.