Effects of crotamine in human prostate cancer cell line

Toxicon. 2024 May 28:243:107746. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2024.107746. Epub 2024 May 3.

Abstract

Our study presents the anticancer potential of crotamine from Crotalus durissus terrificus in human prostate cancer cell line DU-145. Crotamine isolation was conducted through RP-FPLC, its molecular mass analyzed by MALDI-TOF was 4881.4 kDa, and N-terminal sequencing confirmed crotamine identity. Crotamine demonstrated no toxicity and did not inhibit migration in HUVEC cells. Although no cell death occurred in DU-145 cells, crotamine inhibited their migration. Thus, crotamine presented potential to be a prototype of anticancer drug.

Keywords: Anticancer; CPP; Crotalus durissus terrificus; DU-145; Snake venoms.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement* / drug effects
  • Crotalid Venoms* / toxicity
  • Crotalus
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • crotamine