Assisting young people aged 12-25 years to cease e-cigarette use in general practice

Aust J Gen Pract. 2024 May;53(5):311-316. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-11-23-7021.

Abstract

Background: Increasing numbers of young people (adolescents aged 12-17 years and young adults aged 18-25 years) are using e-cigarettes. Although the extent of the health effects is currently unknown, young people are at risk of developing nicotine dependence and, as a result, find it difficult to cease use of e-cigarettes. They might seek help from their general practitioner (GP) to do so.

Objective: This article summarises the available evidence for e-cigarette cessation in young people and suggests a rational approach to assist GPs seeing young people seeking help for e-cigarette cessation.

Discussion: There is limited evidence to support best treatment options for e-cigarette cessation in young people. An approach based on the experience from tobacco cessation in adults and adapted for young people might assist. Management that supports family and school engagement, with behavioural interventions, nicotine replacement therapy, other pharmacological interventions and ongoing review as appropriate for the young person's age and developmental milestones, might help successful e-cigarette cessation.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems* / statistics & numerical data
  • General Practice* / methods
  • General Practice* / statistics & numerical data
  • General Practice* / trends
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Smoking Cessation / methods
  • Smoking Cessation / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult