Adult-onset acute rheumatic fever with chorea and carditis

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Apr 30;17(4):e258920. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258920.

Abstract

Rheumatic fever is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, and it usually occurs at a young age. Adult-onset acute rheumatic fever is a rare condition and usually represents a recurrence of childhood-onset disease. We report a case of an elderly man presenting with rheumatic carditis and rheumatic chorea subsequently diagnosed with adult-onset rheumatic fever.

Keywords: Cardiovascular medicine; Movement disorders (other than Parkinsons); Valvar diseases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Chorea* / diagnosis
  • Chorea* / etiology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Myocarditis / complications
  • Myocarditis / diagnosis
  • Rheumatic Fever* / complications
  • Rheumatic Fever* / diagnosis
  • Rheumatic Heart Disease* / complications