Lemborexant-induced interstitial lung disease: A case report

Respirol Case Rep. 2024 Apr 25;12(5):e01334. doi: 10.1002/rcr2.1334. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

We report the first case of drug-induced interstitial lung disease attributed to lemborexant. A 66-year-old man reported to our hospital with the acute onset of cough and breathlessness with ground-glass opacity on radiological examination. Symptoms were identified after taking lemborexant for 2 consecutive days. The patient had undergone lemborexant treatment 2 years prior and had exhibited no symptoms at that time. The drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test for lemborexant was positive. He showed rapid improvement upon treatment with steroid. With the rise in prescriptions of lemborexant for insomnia, lemborexant should be considered as a possible cause of drug-induced interstitial lung disease.

Keywords: drug‐induced interstitial lung disease; lemborexant; orexin receptor antagonists; type IV hypersensitivity reactions.

Publication types

  • Case Reports