Screening for Colorectal Cancer

Surg Clin North Am. 2024 Jun;104(3):595-607. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2023.11.009. Epub 2023 Dec 14.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer remains the third leading cause of cancer death in the United States. Colorectal cancer screening allows for prevention and early detection of precancerous and cancerous lesions, and screening has been shown to be effective in preventing colorectal cancer deaths. Screening recommendations vary by patient risk profile. A variety of screening modalities exist.

Keywords: Colonoscopy; Colorectal cancer screening; Screening modalities; Screening risk stratification; Screening schedule.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Colonoscopy* / methods
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / prevention & control
  • Early Detection of Cancer* / methods
  • Humans
  • Mass Screening / methods
  • Occult Blood*
  • United States / epidemiology