Karyopherin α2 is a maternal effect gene required for early embryonic development and female fertility in mice

FASEB J. 2024 Apr 30;38(8):e23623. doi: 10.1096/fj.202301572RR.

Abstract

The nuclear transport of proteins plays an important role in mediating the transition from egg to embryo and distinct karyopherins have been implicated in this process. Here, we studied the impact of KPNA2 deficiency on preimplantation embryo development in mice. Loss of KPNA2 results in complete arrest at the 2cell stage and embryos exhibit the inability to activate their embryonic genome as well as a severely disturbed nuclear translocation of Nucleoplasmin 2. Our findings define KPNA2 as a new maternal effect gene.

Keywords: female fertility; importin; karyopherin; preimplantation development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blastocyst / metabolism
  • Embryonic Development* / genetics
  • Female
  • Fertility / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Male
  • Maternal Inheritance
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Nucleoplasmins / genetics
  • Nucleoplasmins / metabolism
  • Pregnancy
  • alpha Karyopherins* / genetics
  • alpha Karyopherins* / metabolism

Substances

  • alpha Karyopherins
  • Kpna2 protein, mouse
  • Nucleoplasmins