Metastases of primary mixed no-special type and lobular breast cancer display an exclusive lobular histology

Breast. 2024 Apr 12:75:103732. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2024.103732. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Primary tumors with a mixed invasive breast carcinoma of no-special type (IBC-NST) and invasive lobular cancer (ILC) histology are present in approximately five percent of all patients with breast cancer and are understudied at the metastatic level. Here, we characterized the histology of metastases from two patients with primary mixed IBC-NST/ILC from the postmortem tissue donation program UPTIDER (NCT04531696). The 14 and 43 metastatic lesions collected at autopsy had morphological features and E-cadherin staining patterns consistent with pure ILC. While our findings still require further validation, they may challenge current clinical practice and imaging modalities used in these patients.

Keywords: E-cadherin; Metastatic disease; mixed invasive breast cancer of no-special type and invasive lobular cancer.