Organoid Culture of Different Intestinal Segments from Human and Mouse

Methods Mol Biol. 2024 Apr 23. doi: 10.1007/7651_2024_542. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

The intestine comprises distinct segments, each characterized by unique cell populations and functions. Intestinal organoids faithfully replicate the cellular composition and functions of the intestine. Over the past decade, the organoid model has garnered considerable attention for its application in investigation of organ development, renewal and functional performance. While the organoid culture systems for mouse small intestine and human large intestine have widely adopted, a comparison summary for different segments of the human or mouse intestine is lacking. In this study, we present a systematically detailed culture methodology for intestinal organoids, encompassing both the small intestine and the large intestine from humans or mice. This method provides a robust in vitro tool for intestinal research, and expands the possible clinical application of organoids.

Keywords: Crypt isolation; Human; Large intestine; Mouse; Organoid culture; Small intestine.