Effect of fermented Cassava sievate and tiger nut shaft on growth performance, blood profile and immunological parameters in male rabbits

Trop Anim Health Prod. 2024 Apr 22;56(4):136. doi: 10.1007/s11250-024-03992-2.

Abstract

This study examined the effects of using mushroom mycelium to ferment tigernut and cassava pulp on the growth performance, haematology and immunology of rabbits. Seventy-five New Zealand Bulk grower rabbits were randomly distributed to four treatment groups and a control group in a completely randomized approach. The treatment groups were fed with formulated experimental diets containing one of fermented tigernut drink by-product (FT), fermented cassava sievate (FC), unfermented tigernut drink by-product (UT), or unfermented cassava sievate (UC). The control group was fed a basal diet with no additives. The proximate composition of the fermented feed was analyzed. The weight gain of the animals was, 834.5, 633, 790, 510, and 706 g for control, FT, FC, UT, and UC respectively. The packed cell volume (PCV) for animals in the control group, FT, and FC are 34.33, 37.26, and 32.29% respectively. The red blood cell (RBC) of the FT was favourably improved (5.53 × 1012/L) compared to those of UT (2.28 × 1012/L), while there was a reduction in the red blood cell count of FC group (1.02 × 1012/L). Conclusively, the inclusion of fermented tiger nut drink by-product in rabbit feed improved the PCV and RBC of the rabbits' understudy but did not affect their growth performance.

Keywords: Cyperus esculentus; Pleurotus Pulmonarius; Feed fermentation; Mycomeat; Rabbit; Solid-state fermentation.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed* / analysis
  • Animals
  • Arecaceae / chemistry
  • Diet* / veterinary
  • Fermentation*
  • Hematocrit / veterinary
  • Male
  • Manihot* / chemistry
  • Rabbits / blood
  • Rabbits / growth & development
  • Random Allocation
  • Weight Gain / drug effects