Aberrant right coronary artery in an elderly Nigerian with recent dyspnoea detected on coronary CT angiogram

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Apr 13;19(7):2621-2624. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.03.047. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

An anomalous origin of the right coronary artery has been documented in up to 0.92% of the general population, which is more common than an anomalous origin of the left coronary artery. We present a case of an elderly hypertensive man who developed mild dyspnoea on exertion for 3 months with associated retro-sternal pain as well as occasional palpitation which all tend to subside at rest. An electrocardiogram showed evidence of left atrial enlargement. A coronary computed tomographic angiogram was acquired with a 160-slice scanner which revealed the right coronary artery to originate from the left aortic sinus with a retro-aortic pattern of anatomical course. Vascular wall calcifications were noted with multilevel luminal narrowing on the left anterior descending however distal opacification was adequate. Our case further depicts the reason for keeping in mind anatomical variations while evaluating cardiac pathologies even among Black Africans.

Keywords: Anomalous origin; Cardiology; Computed tomographic angiogram; Coronary arteries; Ischemic heart disease; Variant anatomy; Vascular radiology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports