C3 Dominant Collapsing Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis - A Report of Two Rare Cases

Indian J Nephrol. 2024 Jan-Feb;34(1):70-73. doi: 10.4103/ijn.ijn_250_22. Epub 2023 Mar 7.

Abstract

Collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) a heterogeneous group of disorders, rather than a single disease entity. Kidney biopsy shows segmental or globally collapsed, sclerotic glomerular capillaries. There is also hypertrophy and hyperplasia of overlying glomerular epithelial cells. Immuno-fluorescence is negative or has non-specific deposits of immunoglobulins and C3. We present two cases of C3 dominant collapsing FSGS. Both the cases were non-responsive to therapy and had a poor outcome. This calls for research to study the role of the complement pathway in the pathogenesis of FSGS.

Keywords: C3 glomerulopathy; collapsing FSGS.

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  • Case Reports

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