Oligometastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma to the spleen and ovaries

J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Apr 18;2024(4):rjae241. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae241. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

In the context of colorectal cancer, splenic and ovarian metastases are rare outside of widely disseminated disease. Growing evidence suggests that 'oligometastatic' or limited metastatic disease can be treated surgically with good oncological outcomes. Splenic and ovarian metastases are not well represented in studies of oligometastatic colorectal cancer, resulting in uncertainty in the best management for these patients. We present the case of a 78-year-old woman diagnosed with oligometastatic colorectal cancer to bilateral ovaries and spleen, 5 years after resection of a primary colon cancer. The patient was treated with a bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy and subsequent open splenectomy. We discuss the role of surgery and peri-operative chemotherapy in the management of oligometastatic colorectal cancer involving atypical sites.

Keywords: colorectal cancer; ovarian metastasis; splenic metastasis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports