How to communicate with older adults about climate change: a systematic review

Samuele Pinna; Diego Longo; Patrizio Zanobini; Chiara Lorini; Guglielmo Bonaccorsi; Marco Baccini; Francesca Cecchi

doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1347935

How to communicate with older adults about climate change: a systematic review

Front Public Health. 2024 Apr 4:12:1347935. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1347935. eCollection 2024.

Authors

Samuele Pinna^{1

2}, Diego Longo¹, Patrizio Zanobini³, Chiara Lorini³, Guglielmo Bonaccorsi³, Marco Baccini², Francesca Cecchi^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
² Fondazione don Carlo Gnocchi, Scientific Institute, Florence, Italy.
³ Department of Health Science, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Abstract

Introduction: Although older adults are particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, they seem to be overall less concerned about it, and less inclined to support climate policies. The study aims to identify the communication strategies that have been evaluated in promoting awareness and/or climate friendly behaviors in older adults.

Methods: We searched multiple electronic databases for studies that evaluated the effects of any interventions aimed at communicating climate change to older persons (over 65 years) and assessed the results as awareness and /or behavioral changes. We selected quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies, and we also included systematic reviews for cross-referencing. Risk of bias of included studies was evaluated using different tools according to the study design.

Results: From a total of 5,486 articles, only 3 studies were included. One mixed-method study engaged older adults to assess the community vulnerability to climate change and to develop adaptation recommendations based on their perspectives; one qualitative study conducted focus groups to identify the more effective language, values and themes based on participants' responses to narratives; one quantitative study utilized a 360-degree audio-visual platform allowing users to engage with immersive visualizations of sea-level rise scenarios.

Discussion: Despite the paucity of literature, this review demonstrates the potential for different strategies to increase the awareness of older persons about climate change. The involvement of older adults in the communication process, the identification of their priorities, and the integration of technology in their daily lives are promising approaches but more research, including both quantitative and qualitative studies is recommended on this topic.

Systematic review registeration: For further details about the protocol, this systematic review has been registered on PROSPERO on July 1, 2023 (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023438256).

Keywords: awareness; behavioral change; climate change; communication; engagement; older adults.

Publication types

Systematic Review
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Climate Change
Communication*
Focus Groups
Humans
Language*
Qualitative Research

Grants and funding

The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the Next Generation EU, in the context of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Investment PE8 – Project Age-It: “Ageing Well in an Ageing Society.” This resource was co-financed by the Next Generation EU [DM 1557 11.10.2022]. The views and opinions expressed are only those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the European Commission can be held responsible for them.