Importance of Higher-Order Aberrations on Both Anterior and Posterior Surfaces After Pterygium Surgery

Ami Igarashi; Ayako Tsuchiya; Toshiki Shimizu; Kentaro Yuda; Naoko Kato; Satoru Yamagami; Takahiko Hayashi

doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000003550

Importance of Higher-Order Aberrations on Both Anterior and Posterior Surfaces After Pterygium Surgery

Cornea. 2024 Apr 18. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000003550. Online ahead of print.

Authors

Ami Igarashi¹, Ayako Tsuchiya², Toshiki Shimizu¹, Kentaro Yuda³, Naoko Kato⁴, Satoru Yamagami¹, Takahiko Hayashi¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Ophthalmology, Department of Visual Sciences, Nihon University School of Medicine, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan.
² Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
³ Kikuna Yuda Eye Clinic, Yokohama, Japan; and.
⁴ Minamiaoyama Eye Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.

PMID: 38635475
DOI: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000003550

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in higher-order aberrations (HOAs), coma, and spherical aberrations (SAs) on the anterior, posterior, and total corneal surfaces after pterygium excision.

Methods: In this single-center study, we examined 19 eyes of 15 patients who underwent pterygium excision at Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital between January 2017 and December 2017. We also evaluated 25 eyes of 25 age-matched patients with no history of ocular disease as the control group. Corneal topography, total HOAs, coma, and SAs in all regions at 4 and 6 mm diameters were evaluated using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (CASIA SS-1000, Tomey, Japan). The pterygium area and extent were also assessed.

Results: Significant improvements in the HOAs, coma, and SAs at both diameters were observed in the total and anterior corneas from the first postoperative month. Notably, the posterior cornea showed significant improvements in HOAs (4 mm: P < 0.001 [log HOAs]; 6 mm: P = 0.001 [log HOAs]) and coma (4 mm: P = 0.003 [log coma], 6 mm: P = 0.002 [log coma]) within both diameters at 1 month postoperatively. A strong correlation was identified among the pterygium area, posterior HOAs, and coma (Spearman correlation = 0.651). Pterygium induced 2 D of astigmatism when extension exceeded 2.1 mm.

Conclusions: HOAs in both the anterior and posterior corneas improved after pterygium excision. This finding underscores the importance of considering corneal aberrations on both anterior and posterior surfaces in pterygium management.