Identification of Early Warning Signals of Infectious Diseases in Hospitals by Integrating Clinical Treatment and Disease Prevention

Curr Med Sci. 2024 Apr;44(2):273-280. doi: 10.1007/s11596-024-2850-x. Epub 2024 Apr 18.

Abstract

The global incidence of infectious diseases has increased in recent years, posing a significant threat to human health. Hospitals typically serve as frontline institutions for detecting infectious diseases. However, accurately identifying warning signals of infectious diseases in a timely manner, especially emerging infectious diseases, can be challenging. Consequently, there is a pressing need to integrate treatment and disease prevention data to conduct comprehensive analyses aimed at preventing and controlling infectious diseases within hospitals. This paper examines the role of medical data in the early identification of infectious diseases, explores early warning technologies for infectious disease recognition, and assesses monitoring and early warning mechanisms for infectious diseases. We propose that hospitals adopt novel multidimensional early warning technologies to mine and analyze medical data from various systems, in compliance with national strategies to integrate clinical treatment and disease prevention. Furthermore, hospitals should establish institution-specific, clinical-based early warning models for infectious diseases to actively monitor early signals and enhance preparedness for infectious disease prevention and control.

Keywords: disease prevention and control; infectious disease; medical data; warning signals.

MeSH terms

  • Communicable Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Communicable Diseases* / epidemiology
  • Communicable Diseases* / therapy
  • Disease Outbreaks* / prevention & control
  • Hospitals
  • Humans