3 Days for 3Rs 2023: Refinement, reduction, replacement

Affiliations

• ¹ Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
• ² LIMAV Italia OdV, Imperia, Italy.
• ³ Università degli Studi di Milano, Department of Environmental Science and Policy (ESP), Milan, Italy.
• ⁴ Istituto Dermatologico dell'Immacolata, IDI-IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
• ⁵ Gruppo MAPIC - Aispec - Federchimica, Milan, Italy.
• ⁶ Active senior, European Joint Research Center - JRC, Ispra, Italy.
• ⁷ Charles River Laboratories, Sulzfeld/Grabfeld, Germany.
• ⁸ Anti Vivisezione, LAV Italia, Rome, Italy.
• ⁹ Merckgroup, Ivrea, Italy.
• ¹⁰ Food and Nutrition Research Centre, Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, CREA-AN, Rome, Italy.
• ¹¹ CIMeC Centre for Mind/Brain Sciences, Università degli Studi di Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
• ¹² Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
• ¹³ Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
• ¹⁴ Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Università di Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
• ¹⁵ University College of London, London, United Kingdom.
• ¹⁶ formerly Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.