Assessment of infection of Stomoxys calcitrans larvae by entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis amazonensis NEPT11

Braz J Vet Med. 2024 Apr 5:46:e000424. doi: 10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm000424. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the virulence of Heterorhabditis amazonenses NEPT11 against larvae of Stomoxys calcitrans. Groups of 10 third-instar fly larvae were deposited in Petri dishes, to which were added 50, 100 and 200 EPNs/larva in 4ml of distilled water. The volume of the control group was the same as the treated group, but without EPNs. Larval mortality was observed daily, until larvae died or adults emerged. The Petri dishes were kept on laboratory shelves at 27 ± 1 °C and 70 ± 10% RH. The experiment was replicated six times. A regression analysis revealed quadratic behavior with increasing concentrations, indicating that the concentration of 200 EPNs/larva (48%) was the most efficient among the tested concentrations, while concentrations of 50 and 100 EPNs/larva killed 26.6 and 40% of larvae, respectively. In general, none of the treatments resulted in a mortality rate of more than 50%, but all the treated groups exhibited a higher mortality than that of the control group. It is concluded that the EPN H. amazonensis NEPT11 shows a promising potential to control third-instar larvae of S. calcitrans. However, further studies are needed in different situations to better understand the activity of this organism against the immature stages of the stable fly.

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ação do NEP Heterorhabditis amazonenses NEPT11 frente larvas de S. calcitrans. Grupos de 10 larvas de terceiro instar da mosca foram depositados em placas de Petri, em seguida, adicionou-se 50, 100, 200, 300 e 400 NEPs/larva em 4ml de água destilada. O volume do grupo controle foi o mesmo dos tratados, porém sem NEPs. A mortalidade das larvas foi observada diariamente, até a morte das larvas ou emergência de adultos. As placas foram mantidas em estantes de laboratório a 27 ± 1 °C e 70 ± 10% UR. O experimento teve seis repetições. Por meio da análise de regressão, foi observado comportamento quadrático com o aumento das concentrações, sendo a concentração de 200 NEPs/larva (48%) a de maior eficiência entre as concentrações testadas, já as concentrações de 50 e 100 NEPs/larva mataram 26,6 e 40% das larvas, respectivamente. De modo geral, nenhum tratamento proporcionou mortalidade superior a 50%, todavia, todos os grupos tratados apresentaram mortalidade superior à observada no controle. Conclui-se que H. amazonenses NEPT11 mostrou-se promissor no controle de larvas de terceiro instar de S. calcitrans, porém mais estudos devem ser feitos para o melhor entendimento da ação deste organismo frente aos estágios imaturos da mosca-dos-estábulos.

Keywords: NEPT11; biological control; stable fly.