Retraction Note: Simulation of hybridized nanofluids flowing and heat transfer enhancement via 3-D vertical heated plate using finite element technique

Affiliations

• ¹ Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland. Muhammad.bilal.hafeez@pg.edu.pl.
• ² Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
• ³ Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
• ⁴ Aerospace Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁵ Mechanical Engineering Program, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, 23955-6900, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁶ KAUST Clean Combustion Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, 23955-6900, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.