1 State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
2 State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China. Gao_x@mail.dlut.edu.cn.
3 College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
4 China Three Gorges Corporation, Wuhan, 430010, China.
5 Fujian Engineering Technology Research Center for Tunnel and Underground Space, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, China.