Efficacy and safety of once-daily carvedilol in patients with atrial fibrillation: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Affiliations

• ¹ Korea University College of Medicine and Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: jongilchoi@korea.ac.kr.
• ² Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
• ³ The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• ⁴ Kyunghee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• ⁵ Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
• ⁶ Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
• ⁷ Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• ⁸ Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• ⁹ Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
• ¹⁰ Yonsei Medical Center, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• ¹¹ Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
• ¹² Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
• ¹³ Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
• ¹⁴ Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
• ¹⁵ Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea.
• ¹⁶ Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
• ¹⁷ Hanyang University Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• ¹⁸ Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• ¹⁹ Chonbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
• ²⁰ Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• ²¹ Korea University College of Medicine and Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.