Quantifying forest degradation requires a long-term, landscape-scale approach

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. matt.betts@oregonstate.edu.
• ² United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Riverdale, UT, USA.
• ³ , Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
• ⁴ Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
• ⁵ Institute of Ecology and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
• ⁶ The Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.