A giant ovarian cyst torsion: Case report

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Apr 12;103(15):e33283. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000033283.

Abstract

Introduction: Adnexal torsion (AT) is one of a gynecological condition characterized by an acute abdomen. Clinically, a giant ovarian cyst torsion with a diameter of 30 cm is rare. Therefore, an accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment are important.

Patient concerns: A 25-year-old unmarried female, presented to the emergency department with intermittent abdominal cramps after a sudden change in position. Considering her symptoms and examination, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results, ovarian cyst torsion was suspected.

Diagnosis: Giant ovarian cyst torsion.

Interventions: Surgical intervention with exploratory laparotomy was performed immediately.

Outcomes: Intraoperatively, we found a 30-cm left ovarian cyst with a clear root. The left fallopian tube, infundibulopelvic ligament, and ovarian ligament were twisted 900 degrees. Finally, the pathological report revealed mucinous cystadenoma.

Conclusion: Giant ovarian cyst torsion with a diameter of 30 cm is rare. Considering her symptoms and examination, ultrasound, and MRI results, ovarian cyst torsion was suspected. The patient was successfully treated using emergency surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen, Acute*
  • Adult
  • Broad Ligament*
  • Cystadenoma, Mucinous*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ovarian Cysts* / diagnostic imaging
  • Ovarian Cysts* / surgery