Metaverse in Mental Health: The Beginning of a Long History

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2024 Apr 11. doi: 10.1007/s11920-024-01501-8. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Purpose of review: We review the first pilot studies applying metaverse-related technologies in psychiatric patients and discuss the rationale for using this complex federation of technologies to treat mental diseases. Concerning previous virtual-reality applications in medical care, metaverse technologies provide the unique opportunity to define, control, and shape virtual scenarios shared by multi-users to exploit the "synchronized brains" potential exacerbated by social interactions.

Recent findings: The application of an avatar-based sexual therapy program conducted on a metaverse platform has been demonstrated to be more effective concerning traditional sexual coaching for treating female orgasm disorders. Again, a metaverse-based social skills training program has been tested on children with autism spectrum disorders, demonstrating a significant impact on social interaction abilities. Metaverse-related technologies could enable us to develop new reliable approaches for treating diseases where behavioral symptoms can be addressed using socio-attentive tasks and social-interaction strategies.

Keywords: Autism spectrum disorders; Brain-to-brain synchrony; Eating disorders; Metaverse; Predictive coding; Sexual disorders; Social brain.

Publication types

  • Review