Readily Accessible and Brightly Fluorogenic BODIPY/NBD-Tetrazines via SNAr Reactions

J Org Chem. 2024 May 3;89(9):6513-6519. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02864. Epub 2024 Apr 10.

Abstract

We describe SNAr reactions of some commercial amino-tetrazines and halo-dyes, which give efficiently quenched BODIPY/NBD-tetrazines (ΦFl < 0.01) in high yields and, importantly, with high purities affordable via simple silica gel chromatography only. The dyes exhibit large Stokes shifts, moderate environmental sensitivity, and emission enhancements (up to 193-fold) upon Tz ligation with BCN─a strained dienophile. They successfully serve as labels for HSA protein premodified with BCN, resulting in bright blue-green emission upon ligation.