Pharmacogenomics-assisted schizophrenia management: A hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation study protocol to compare the clinical utility, cost-effectiveness, and barriers

PLoS One. 2024 Apr 10;19(4):e0300511. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300511. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Objectives: The response to antipsychotic therapy is highly variable. Pharmacogenomic (PGx) factors play a major role in deciding the effectiveness and safety of antipsychotic drugs. A hybrid type 2 effectiveness-implementation research will be conducted to evaluate the clinical utility (safety and efficacy), cost-effectiveness, and facilitators and barriers in implementing PGx-assisted management compared to standard of care in patients with schizophrenia attending a tertiary care hospital in eastern India.

Methods: In part 1, a randomized controlled trial will be conducted. Adult patients with schizophrenia will be randomized (2: 1) to receive PGx-assisted treatment (drug and regimen selection depending on the results of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in genes DRD2, HTR1A, HTR2C, ABCB1, CYP2D6, CYP3A5, and CYP1A2) or the standard of care. Serum drug levels will be measured. The patients will be followed up for 12 weeks. The primary endpoint is the difference in the Udvalg for Kliniske Undersøgelser Side-Effect Rating Scale score between the two arms. In part 2, the cost-effectiveness of PGx-assisted treatment will be evaluated. In part 3, the facilitators and barriers to implementing PGx-assisted treatment for schizophrenia will be explored using a qualitative design.

Expected outcome: The study findings will help in understanding whether PGx-assisted management has a clinical utility, whether it is cost-effective, and what are the facilitators and barriers to implementing it in the management of schizophrenia.

Trial registration: The study has been registered with the Clinical Trials Registry-India (CTRI/2023/08/056210).

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial Protocol

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antipsychotic Agents* / adverse effects
  • Antipsychotic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Humans
  • India
  • Pharmacogenetics
  • Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
  • Schizophrenia* / drug therapy
  • Schizophrenia* / genetics

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents

Grants and funding

This study is funded by ICMR, New Delhi, India through the ICMR-National Taskforce on Safe and Rational Use of Medicines (extra-mural fund). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.