Anthocyanins: Quantification by Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Methods Mol Biol. 2024:2798:153-159. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3826-2_10.

Abstract

Mass spectrometry is a high throughput technique widely used for metabolic fingerprinting of plant material. Among the diverse plant metabolites, pigments such as anthocyanins play a determinant role in plant defence mechanisms, protecting them from biotic and abiotic stresses. Anthocyanins are phenolic water-soluble glycosides or acyl-glycosides of anthocyanidins which could be accurately detected and quantified through mass spectrometry. This chapter describes how to extract anthocyanins from higher plant materials and quantify them through a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) based method.

Keywords: Anthocyanins; HPLC; Mass spectrometry (MS); Metabolites; Pigments; Plant; Solid phase extraction (SPE).

MeSH terms

  • Anthocyanins*
  • Glycosides
  • Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Phenols
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry*

Substances

  • Anthocyanins
  • Glycosides
  • Phenols