Waldorf, Montessori und Pestalozzi‐Hype? – Schulnamen im Spiegel der Geschichte der Pädagogik

Ber Wiss. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1002/bewi.202300020. Online ahead of print.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Schools in Germany are frequently named after people. Thus, these persons are remembered in the public sphere. This article answers the question to what extent the school names in the federal state of Thuringia correspond with the history of scientific pedagogy. For this purpose, in a first step, the controversial discussion about key figures in pedagogy and history of education is presented. In a second step the entirety of all school names in Thuringia is considered and individual results are discussed. As a rule, it is not pedagogues who lend their names to schools but writers, artists and political figures. Only one fifth of all schools named after a person are named after educators. It is found that the key figures in pedagogy are rarely available as namesakes, whereas in practice successful school founders are preferred as name‐givers. Accordingly, the history of pedagogy is represented in a filtered way in school names. Based on these results, further research perspectives for research on school names are formulated.

Keywords: history of education; key figures in education; public education; school names; school politics.