A case report of an epidermoid inclusion cyst following repair of hypospadias

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 May:118:109521. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109521. Epub 2024 Mar 20.

Abstract

Introduction and importance: Epidermoid cysts also known as epidermal inclusion cysts are the most common type of cutaneous cysts. These are derived from ectoderm with a lining of stratified squamous epithelium. Penile epidermoid cysts however are very rare. We report a case of Fifteen years old male with complain of slow growing mass at ventral aspect of shaft of penis along with urethrocutaneous fistula following hypospadias surgery. Surgical excision was done of the cyst. Histopathology of the sample revealed an epidermoid cyst.

Case presentation: We report a case of a Fifteen years boy who underwent midshaft hypospadias repair at the age of five years. During postoperative period stent was removed and one week after that he developed a urethrocutaneous fisula. At seven years of age patient reported a small swelling on the penile shaft which gradually increased in size over the years, however, he seeks no medical care for it.

Clinical discussion: At time of presentation swelling was separately appreciable from urehtrocuataneous fistula and extending from subcoroanal to midshaft of penis. We did excision of epidermal cyst and repair of urethrocutaneous fistula.

Conclusions: Epidermal inclusion cyst as a complication of hypospadias surgery is a very rare situation. The diagnosis is made histologically and surgical excision is sufficient for treatment.

Keywords: Epidermoid cyst; Hypospadias repair; Penile cyst; Penile surgery; Penis; Urethrocutaneous fistula.

Publication types

  • Case Reports