"There is a strangeness in this disease": A qualitative study of parents' experiences caring for a child diagnosed with COVID-19

PLoS One. 2024 Apr 2;19(4):e0300146. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300146. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Background: The beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic marked a period of uncertainty as public health guidelines, diagnostic criteria, and testing protocols or procedures have continuously evolved. Despite the virus being declared a worldwide pandemic, little research has been done to understand how parents manage caring for their child diagnosed with COVID-19. We sought to understand parents' experiences and information need when caring for a child diagnosed with COVID-19.

Methods: A qualitative descriptive study with an inductive and exploratory approach was completed. Participants were recruited through social media and local public health clinics. Data collection and analysis were concurrent. Semi-structured virtual interviews were conducted with 27 participants. Thematic analysis was conducted.

Findings: Four major themes emerged: a) dealing with uncertainty; b) anxiety; c) social stigma and stress; d) a sense of community.

Conclusion: Our study highlights that parent experiences were diverse and multi-faceted, and their experiences evolved and shifted over the course of the pandemic. Parents would benefit from clear and consistent evidence-based online information. Understanding the perspectives of parents caring for a child with COVID-19 is an important step in developing future resources tailored to meet their unique experiences and information needs.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety
  • COVID-19*
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Pandemics*
  • Parents
  • Qualitative Research
  • Stress, Psychological

Grants and funding

This study was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research grant number GA3177729 (SDS, LH). https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/193.html. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.