An uncommon cause of sub-acute intestinal obstruction in young adult: Wilkie's syndrome

Clin Case Rep. 2024 Mar 26;12(4):e8634. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.8634. eCollection 2024 Apr.

Abstract

Abstract: Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome, also known as Wilkie's syndrome, is a rare disease presenting as an acute abdomen. It has a clinical presentation similar to intestinal obstruction and is often missed during diagnosis. Reduced weight leading to loss of fat pad between SMA and aorta is the main pathophysiology. Diagnosis is made through barium meal and CT scan. Conservative management remains the treatment of choice; however, surgery is opted for in refractory cases.

Key clinical message: Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome, also known as Wilkie's syndrome, is a rare disease presenting as an acute abdomen with clinical features similar to intestinal obstruction. This is a case of SMA syndrome in an adult male with a decrease in aortomesenteric angle, with no predisposing condition.

Keywords: SMA; Wilkie syndrome; acute abdomen; superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports