Experimental data from the development of Lymnaea stagnalis embryo test for chemicals hazard assessment

Ricardo Capela; Luís Filipe Castro; Miguel Machado Santos; Jeanne Garric

doi:10.1016/j.dib.2024.110324

Experimental data from the development of Lymnaea stagnalis embryo test for chemicals hazard assessment

Data Brief. 2024 Mar 12:54:110324. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2024.110324. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Authors

Ricardo Capela^{1

2

3}, Luís Filipe Castro^{1

2}, Miguel Machado Santos^{1

2}, Jeanne Garric³

Affiliations

¹ CIMAR/CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre for Marine and Environmental Research, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
² FCUP - Faculty of Sciences of the University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre s/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
³ INRAE - National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and the Environment - Centre de Lyon-Villeurbanne, 5 rue de la Doua, CS20244, 69625 Villeurbanne Cedex, Lyon-Villeurbanne, France.

Abstract

This study aimed to contribute to the development of an embryo-test using the gastropod Lymnaea stagnalis, identified by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) as a potential invertebrate test animal model. Together with the Potamopyrgus antipodarum, were the first mollusc models to be included in the organization testing guidelines. The focus was on validating an embryo toxicity test to cover the sensitive embryogenesis phase and on obtaining testing information on all of the model life cycle stages, contributing to close an identified gap within this context. Adhering to OECD guidelines, namely the L. stagnalis reproductive test, the study examined mortality rates, abnormality rates, development, growth, hatching rates, hearth rates, and pre-testing media suitability, during the embryogenesis, and the obtained dataset made available for further studies. Cadmium was chosen as the positive test compound due to its well-studied nature and the model's proven sensitivity to the compound, working as a reference compound for the test development. The data were collected in two 12-day assays under consistent conditions, each using 144 L. stagnalis embryos (<24 h old) from 6 egg masses (288 embryos total). Six 48-well microplates were utilized per assay, accommodating five different cadmium concentrations (32, 70, 155, 341, 750 µg/L) and a control group. Recorded parameters encompassed developmental stage, embryo position within the chorion, developmental abnormalities, hatchings, and mortality. Data analysis involved classifying embryos based on developmental stage and position, taking an exploratory approach to define the relevance of the different parameters in the compound hazard assessment during the embryogenesis. Measurements considered embryo area, perimeter, length, height, width, interocular distance, and heart rate. This dataset does not provide treated information but the raw data obtained during the proposed metodological development and toxicity testing process. The purpose of this article is to make the obtained raw data available, clearly defining the acquisition methodology to provide a comparison basis for future or existent works within this context.

Keywords: Bioassay; Biodata; Cadmium; Embryo toxicity; Model species; Mollusca; Risk assessment.