Residual brain AVMs after surgical resection: A literature review of causes and treatment considerations

Affiliations

• ¹ College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
• ² College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
• ³ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
• ⁴ Ibn Sina University for Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
• ⁵ Department of Neurosurgery, Al Ameed University, Karbala, Iraq.
• ⁶ College of Medicine, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, Iraq.
• ⁷ Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
• ⁸ Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.