The association between gender-affirming care and disordered eating in transgender and gender diverse individuals: Exploring appearance congruence and gender-related motivating factors for weight loss

Em Chakkour; Melissa Simone; Autumn J Askew; Aaron J Blashill

doi:10.1002/eat.24202

The association between gender-affirming care and disordered eating in transgender and gender diverse individuals: Exploring appearance congruence and gender-related motivating factors for weight loss

Int J Eat Disord. 2024 Mar 29. doi: 10.1002/eat.24202. Online ahead of print.

Authors

Em Chakkour¹, Melissa Simone², Autumn J Askew³, Aaron J Blashill^{1

3}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.
² Department of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado, USA.
³ San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, California, USA.

PMID: 38549493
DOI: 10.1002/eat.24202

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore between-group differences across different stages of gender-affirming care, and associations between appearance congruence, gender-related motivations for weight loss, and disordered eating in transgender and gender expansive (TGE) individuals.

Method: A total of 160 TGE adults (aged 18-30) were recruited across the United States. Participants completed a comprehensive online survey. Data were analyzed using generalized linear models and bivariate correlations.

Results: Significant differences in appearance congruence among participants at different transition stages were revealed, with the group that achieved their desired transition reporting the highest appearance congruence compared to all other groups. Furthermore, gender-related motivations for weight loss were significantly lower in individuals who achieved their desired transition compared to those with no plans to transition.

Discussion: Findings suggest significantly higher appearance congruence in those who achieved their desired transition compared to other groups, and individuals who attained their desired transition exhibited significantly reduced gender-related motivations for weight loss compared to those with no plans to transition. These findings underscore the potential psychological benefits associated with successful gender-affirming care, highlighting its role not only in fostering appearance congruence but also in mitigating gender-related motivations for weight loss among TGE individuals. Future research should include larger and more diverse samples, longitudinal designs, and considerations of other factors influencing body image outcomes in this population.

Public significance: This study sheds light on the crucial relationship between gender-affirming care and body image outcomes in TGE individuals. Understanding how appearance congruence and gender-related motivations for weight loss are associated with disordered eating can inform tailored support and interventions. By recognizing the association of gender affirming care and well-being, healthcare providers can enhance care for TGE individuals.

Keywords: appearance congruence; body image; disordered eating; gender diverse; gender‐affirming care; transgender; transition; weight loss motivations.

Abstract

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