1 Molecular Biology, Genetics, and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabancı University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
2 US Department of Agriculture, Invasive Species and Pollinator Health Research Unit (ISPHRU), Western Regional Research Center (WRRC) in the Pacific West Area (PWA), Davis, CA, United States.
3 M3 Agriculture and Technologies, Tempe, AZ, United States.
4 Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics, and Physiology Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Services (USDA-ARS), Baton Rouge, LA, United States.