First case of envenomation in humans caused by the banded cat-eyed snake Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Squamata: Dipsadidae) in Brazil

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2024 Mar 25:57:e008032024. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0555-2023. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

A 22-year-old female researcher was bitten by a Leptodeira annulata on the index finger of the left hand during a contention activity. After removing the snake, a little bleeding and redness was observed in the bite region, accompanied by fang marks. Thirty minutes later, edema had progressed to the dorsum of the hand. After four hours, edema persisted, but the bitten area was slightly whitened. Treatment consisted of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. The edema resolved completely and disappeared after 48 hours. Overall, this report presents the first case of envenomation in humans caused by Leptodeira annulata in Brazil.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Antivenins / therapeutic use
  • Brazil
  • Colubridae*
  • Edema / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lizards*
  • Snake Bites* / complications
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antivenins