Spacer Conformation Induced Multiple Hydrogen Bonds in 2D Perovskite toward Highly Efficient Optoelectronic Devices

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) Dion-Jacobson (DJ) perovskites typically outperform Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) analogs in terms of photodetection (PD). However, the mechanism behind this enhanced performance remains elusive. Theoretical calculations for elucidating interlayer spacer conformation-induced multiple hydrogen bonds in 2D perovskite are presented, along with the synthesis of DPAPbBr₄ (DPB) single crystals (SCs) and their PD properties under X-ray/ultraviolet (UV) excitation. The high-quality DPB SC enhances PD with exceptional photoresponse attributes, including a high on/off ratio (4.89 × 10⁴), high responsivity (2.44 A W⁻¹), along with large dynamic linear range (154 dB) and low detection limit (7.1 nW cm⁻²), which are currently the best results among 2D perovskite SC detectors, respectively. Importantly, high-resolution images are obtained under UV illumination with weak light levels. The SC X-ray detector exhibits a high sensitivity of 663 µC Gy_air⁻¹ cm^-2 at 10 V and a detection limit of 1.44 µGy_air s⁻¹. This study explores 2D DJ perovskites for efficient and innovative optoelectronic applications.

Keywords: X‐ray detection; large linear dynamic range; multiple hydrogen bonds; spacer conformation; weak‐light imaging.