Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on functional status dyspnea and quality of life among post COVID-19 patients

J Asthma. 2024 Apr 16:1-7. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2024.2334899. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on functional status dyspnea and quality of life among post-COVID-19 patients.

Methods: The study utilized an experimental study design with a total of 120 participants to examine the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation. The participants were divided into two groups: Group A (experimental group) and Group B (control group). Demographic variables such as age, weight, and height were collected. Health-related quality of life (HRQL), post-COVID-19 functional status, and perceived exertion were assessed before and after the intervention.

Results: Group A demonstrated a higher mean age than Group B, indicating a significant age difference between the two groups, with no significant difference observed in weight and height. Following the intervention, Group A exhibited significant improvement in HRQL, post-COVID-19 functional status, and perceived exertion compared to Group B.

Conclusion: Pulmonary rehabilitation had positive effects on health-related quality of life, post-COVID-19 functional status, and perceived exertion. The experimental group benefited from improved HRQL, suggesting an overall enhancement in their well-being. The study provides preliminary evidence supporting the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation as an intervention for improving outcomes in individuals post-COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19; Pulmonary rehabilitation; dyspnea; functional; quality of life.