The financial toxicity of postbariatric body contouring surgery: a survey study of an urban tertiary care center's patients

Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2024 Feb 18:S1550-7289(24)00075-3. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2024.02.003. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Background: Patients with obesity who undergo bariatric surgery achieve sustained weight loss but are often left with excess skin folds that cause functional and psychological deficits. To remove excess skin, patients can undergo postbariatric BCS; however, cost and lack of insurance coverage present a significant barrier for many patients.

Objectives: This study aimed to characterize the financial impact of treatment on all patients who received bariatric surgery and to compare between those receiving only bariatric surgery and those with postbariatric BCS.

Setting: Email-based survey study at an urban tertiary care center.

Methods: Surveys that included the COST-FACIT were sent to patients with a history of bariatric surgery and/or post-bariatric BCS.

Results: One hundred and five respondents completed the survey, of which 19 reported having postbariatric BCS. Patients with postbariatric BCS had slightly higher COST scores than those receiving bariatric surgery only, but this difference was not significant (15.6 versus 17.8, P = .23). Most patients (76%) did not have an awareness of BCS or BCS cost prior to bariatric surgery, and many (68%) had more loose skin than anticipated.

Conclusions: Financial toxicity was similar across all postbariatric surgery patients surveyed regardless of history of BCS. However, survey respondents noted a gap between patient education and expectations around loose skin and body contouring that can be addressed through improved presurgical counseling.

Keywords: Abdominoplasty; Bariatric surgery; Barriers to care; Body contouring; Body contouring surgery; Financial toxicity; Massive weight loss.